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I-RCEP isiqalile ukusebenza e-Indonesia, futhi imikhiqizo emisha engu-700+ ye-zero-tariff yengezwe e-China, okwenza amandla amashaChina-I-Indonesiauhwebo 

Ngomhla zi-2 kuMasingana, 2023, i-Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) yethule uzakwethu oyilungu le-14 osebenzayo - i-Indonesia. Ngokwesisekelo se-FTA yase-China-ASEAN esayiniwe, ukuqalisa ukusebenza kwesivumelwano se-RCEP kuphinde kusho ukuthi imikhiqizo engaphezu kwesivumelwano sokuqala samazwe amabili izosebenza kusukela ngosuku lokuqala ukusebenza kwayo. Ngokwezibophezelo zesivumelwano, ngemuva kokuthi isivumelwano siqale ukusebenza, i-Indonesia izolawula u-65.1% wemikhiqizo evela e-China. Sebenzisa amanani asheshayo aziro.

Ngu-RCEP,I-Indonesia isanda kunikeza ukwelashwa okungakhokhiswa intela emikhiqizweni yekhodi yentela engaphezu kuka-700 e-China, okuhlanganisa izingxenye zezimoto, izithuthuthu, ama-TV, izingubo zokugqoka, izicathulo, nemikhiqizo yepulasitiki, njll. Phakathi kwazo, ezinye izingxenye zezimoto, izithuthuthu, neminye imikhiqizo yezimpahla zokugqoka izuze amanani ayiziro kusukela ngoJanuwari 2, kanti eminye imikhiqizo izokwehla kancane kancane ibe yiziro phakathi nesikhathi esithile soshintsho. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ngesisekelo seSivumelwano Sokuhwebelana Kwamahhala kwe-China-ASEAN, i-China izosebenzisa ngokushesha intela engu-ziro ku-67.9% wemikhiqizo evela e-Indonesia, okuhlanganisa ijusi likaphayinaphu wase-Indonesia nokudla okusemathinini, ijusi kakhukhunathi, upelepele, udizili, imikhiqizo yamaphepha, okunye ukuncishiswa kwentela kumakhemikhali nezingxenye zezimoto kuye kwavula imakethe.

1.Izimoto zikagesi zamandla amasha

Eminyakeni yakamuva, i-Indonesia ibilokhu ikhuthaza ukutshalwa kwezimali kumabhethri asekhaya nasezimotweni zikagesi ukuze isebenzise izinsiza zayo ezinothile ze-nickel. NgoMasingana walo nyaka, eNgqungqutheleni Yokuhlaziya Imboni Yezimoto YaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kanye Namathuba Ezinkampani ZaseShayina yathi, “Amakhono omsebenzi wokuthekelisa amabhizinisi aseShayina abe ngcono kakhulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngokuthuthuka kwamazinga okusetshenziswa emakethe yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kanye nokufakwa kukagesi Ukungena kwezimoto ezintsha eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kunethuba elikhulu lokuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha, futhi ukuthunyelwa kwezimoto zaseChina kwamanye amazwe kufanele kubambe le makethe futhi kuyikhuthaze ngamandla.”

2.I-E-commerce ewela umngcele

I-Indonesia, njengezwe elinabantu abaningi kanye nomnotho omkhulu kunawo wonke eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, inesisekelo somsebenzisi esihle kakhulu emehlweni ochwepheshe be-e-commerce, futhi iningi labo linokuhlangenwe nakho kokuthenga ku-inthanethi. Ngo-2023, i-e-commerce isazoba insika yomnotho wase-Indonesia. Ukuqala ukusebenza kwe-RCEP kuzonikeza ngokungangabazeki amathuba kubathengisi base-China abawela imingcele ukuthi batshale e-Indonesia. Izinzuzo zezindleko ezilethwayo zinganciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokusebenza zabathengisi abawela imingcele, futhi abathengisi bangazibophezela kakhulu ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo yekhwalithi engcono. Futhi imikhiqizo eyonga kakhulu akudingeki ukuthi ikhathazwe amanani entengo aphezulu esikhathini esidlule.

3.Ukukhishwa okusheshisiwe kwezinzuzo ze-RCEP ngokusekela inqubomgomo

Njengoba i-RCEP iqala ukusebenza e-Indonesia, izindlela ezintsha zokunciphisa intela yase-China kanye nezinyathelo zokukhululwa e-Indonesia ziyizinto ezivelele ngokwemvelo. Ngokungeziwe ekujabuleleni amanani entela aphansi, kuzosebenza kahle kakhulu futhi kube lula kubathengi base-Indonesia ukuthi bathenge izimpahla e-China ngokuzayo.