Ukulethwa kwempahla e-Indonesia kuyingxenye ebalulekile yengqalasizinda yezokuthutha yezwe, uma kubhekwa iqoqo leziqhingi elikhulu lase-Indonesia elinezinkulungwane zeziqhingi kanye nomnotho okhulayo. Ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla e-Indonesia kubandakanya izindlela ezahlukahlukene, okubandakanya umgwaqo, ulwandle, umoya, nojantshi, ukuxhuma izifunda ezahlukahlukene zezwe.
Ezokuthutha Zasolwandle: Ezokuthutha zasolwandle zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuthutheni imithwalo ngaphakathi kwe-Indonesia ngenxa yendawo yesiqhingi. Kubandakanya inethiwekhi yamachweba nemizila yemikhumbi exhuma iziqhingi ezinkulu. Amachweba afana neTanjung Priok (Jakarta), iTanjung Perak (Surabaya), neBelawan (Medan) angamanye amatasa kakhulu ezweni. Iziqukathi, izithwali eziyinqwaba, nezikebhe zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuthutha impahla kulo lonke leli qoqo leziqhingi.
Ezokuthutha Emgwaqeni: Ezokuthutha emgwaqeni zibalulekile ekulethweni kwempahla ngemayela lokugcina ezindaweni zasemadolobheni nasezindaweni zasemakhaya. I-Indonesia inenethiwekhi ebanzi yemigwaqo, nakuba ikhwalithi ingahluka. Amaloli, amaveni, nezithuthuthu zisetshenziselwa ukuthutha impahla. Izinkampani eziningi ze-logistics zisebenzisa inqwaba yezimoto ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zamabhizinisi nabathengi.
Ezokuthutha Ngezindiza: Izinsizakalo zezimpahla zomoya zibalulekile ekulethweni okusheshayo nakude, ikakhulukazi phakathi kweziqhingi ezinkulu zase-Indonesia. Izikhumulo zezindiza ezinkulu njenge-Soekarno-Hatta International Airport (Jakarta) kanye ne-Ngurah Rai International Airport (Bali) ziphethe umthamo omkhulu wempahla. I-Airfreight ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuthunyelwa kwenani eliphezulu noma okuzwela isikhathi.
Ezokuthutha Ngojantshi: Ezokuthutha ngololiwe athuthukisiwe kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela, kodwa kuyingxenye ebalulekile yengqalasizinda yokulethwa kwempahla, ikakhulukazi yezimpahla eziyinqwaba nezisindayo. Kunemizamo eqhubekayo yokwandisa nokwenza inethiwekhi yezitimela ibe yesimanje ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuthuthwa kwempahla.
I-Multimodal Transport: Izinkampani eziningi zezokuthutha e-Indonesia zihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuthutha ze-multimodal, ezihlanganisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuhamba ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukulethwa kwempahla. Isibonelo, impahla ingase ithuthwe ngolwandle bese iyiswa phakathi nezwe ngomgwaqo noma ngojantshi.
I-Logistics and Supply Chain Services: I-Indonesia inemboni ekhulayo yezokuthutha kanye ne-supply chain. Izinkampani eziningi zihlinzeka ngezinsiza zokugcinwa kwempahla, ukusabalaliswa, kanye nezokuthuthwa kwempahla ukuze kube lula ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla ezweni. Imikhakha yezohwebo nge-inthanethi kanye neyokuthengisa nayo ibe negalelo ekwandiseni izinsiza zezokuthutha.
Izinselele: Nakuba ukulethwa kwempahla e-Indonesia kubalulekile, kunezinselelo ezifana nokuminyana kwethrafikhi, imikhawulo yengqalasizinda, izithiyo zokulawula, kanye nokungafani kwekhwalithi yezokuthutha phakathi kwezifunda. Uhulumeni usebenza ngenkuthalo ukubhekana nalezi zinkinga ngemizamo ehlukahlukene kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali.
Imithethonqubo: Izinkampani ezibandakanyekayo ekulethweni kwempahla kufanele zithobele imithetho ebekwe uMnyango Wezokuthutha kanye nezinye iziphathimandla ezifanele. Ukuthobela amasiko kanye nemithetho yokungenisa/yokuthekelisa nakho kubalulekile.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kube nokugxila okukhulayo ekuthuthukiseni ingqalasizinda kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokulethwa kwempahla e-Indonesia ukuze kusekelwe ukukhula komnotho kanye nokuthuthukiswa komkhakha wezokuthutha wezwe. Izinselelo zibalulekile, kodwa uhulumeni nezinkampani ezizimele basebenzisana ukuze babhekane nazo futhi bakhe inethiwekhi yokuthutha impahla engenazihibe futhi esebenza ngempumelelo.
Shiya lezi zinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi ku-TOPFAN, udinga kuphela ukunakekela ukulethwa ekhaya.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-03-2023